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But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
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Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
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But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
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Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.
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Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
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But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;
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And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
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I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.
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If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
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Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
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For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
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I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.
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Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.
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Chapter Study & Analysis
Overview
1 Timothy 5 provides instructions on how to treat different groups within the church: elders, younger men, widows, and elders who rule well. Paul emphasizes the importance of providing for one’s own family and maintaining justice without partiality.
CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS
1. Honoring the Family: If any provide not for his own, he has "denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel" (v. 8). Practical care for our relatives is a core requirement of the Christian life.2. Double Honour for Leaders: Elders who labor in the word and doctrine are worthy of "double honour" and support (v. 17). We should value and sustain those who faithfully teach us the Scriptures.
3. Avoiding Partiality: Paul charges Timothy to observe these things "without preferring one before another" (v. 21). Justice in the church must be blind to status, wealth, or personal friendship.
Practical Lessons
FORMAL PRAYER
Almighty God, grant us wisdom to honor those to whom honor is due. Help us to provide for our households and to walk in such purity and justice that we bring no reproach upon Thy holy Name. Amen.