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"The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever."

— Isaiah 40:8
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Galatians 4

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Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
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But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.
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Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
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But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
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To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
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And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
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Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
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Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.
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But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?
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Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.
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I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.
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Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all.
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Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.
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And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.
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Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.
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Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?
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They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.
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But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.
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My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,
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I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.
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Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?
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For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.
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But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.
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Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.
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For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.
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But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
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For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.
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Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.
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But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.
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Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.
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So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.
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Galatians 4 Study & Commentary

Galatians 4 explains the transition from being servants under the Law to being sons and heirs of God. Paul uses the allegory of Sarah and Hagar to contrast the covenant of slavery (the Law) with the covenant of freedom (the Promise).

CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS

1. The Spirit of Adoption: God has sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba, Father" (v. 6). We should live with the intimacy and security of children who are loved by their Creator.
2. Avoiding Ritualism: Paul was concerned that the Galatians were returning to "weak and beggarly elements" (v. 9). We must guard against replacing a living relationship with Christ with empty religious rituals.
3. Christ Formed in Us: Paul travailed in birth until Christ was "formed" in the believers (v. 19). The goal of all discipleship is the internal formation of the character of Jesus in the life of the Christian.

FORMAL PRAYER

Heavenly Father, we thank Thee for sending Thy Son to redeem us, that we might receive the adoption of sons. Keep us from returning to any form of spiritual bondage, and let Christ be fully formed in us by Thy Holy Spirit. Amen.
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