Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
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Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.
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But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.
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But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.
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Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.
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So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.
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And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.
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Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?
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And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.
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Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.
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Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.
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And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.
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Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.
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Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased thee.
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So they look up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.
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Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows.
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Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
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Jonah 1 Study & Commentary
Jonah 1 - The Flight to Tarshish: God commands Jonah to go to Nineveh, but he flees in the opposite direction to Tarshish. A great storm arises, and Jonah is cast into the sea by the sailors after confessing he is fleeing from God. A great fish swallows him.
THEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
1. Omnipresence vs. Geography: Jonah learns that one cannot flee from the "presence of the Lord" (v. 3).2. God of the Sea and Dry Land: The storm and the fish are under God’s absolute sovereignty, serving His redemptive purposes.
3. Gentile Responsiveness: The pagan sailors show more fear and reverence for God than the rebellious prophet initially does.
PRACTICAL LESSONS
1. The Price of Disobedience: Fleeing from God’s will always leads "downward"—to Joppa, into the ship, and into the sea.2. Your Sin Affects Others: Jonah’s rebellion endangered everyone on the ship. Our private choices have public consequences.
