1
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
2
The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
3
He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:
4
Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;
5
Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.
6
Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy God continually.
7
He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
8
And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.
9
And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.
10
I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.
11
Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.
12
And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
13
And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.
14
Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD return unto him.
Hosea 12 Study & Commentary
Overview & Chapter Summary
Hosea 12 - Jacob’s Example: God rebukes Ephraim for their lies and reminds them of their ancestor Jacob. Just as Jacob wrestled with the Angel and prevailed, Israel should turn to God and "wait on thy God continually."
Theological Context & Insights
THEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
1. The Power of Prayer: Referencing Jacob "having power over the Angel" at Bethel through weeping and supplication (v. 4).
2. Merchant Integrity: Rebuking the use of "balances of deceit," showing that spiritual decay leads to social injustice.
3. Prophetic Continuity: Reminding them that God brought them out of Egypt "by a prophet" (Moses) and preserved them by prophets.
Practical Lessons & Daily Application
PRACTICAL LESSONS
1. Wrestling with God: Perseverance in prayer is a key characteristic of the people of God.
2. Holistic Faith: Godliness must extend to our business dealings and how we treat the "stranger."
