📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 8:12
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/לָ/שׂ֣וּם שׂוּם H7760 HC/R/Vqc שׂוּם or siym; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically): X any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, + disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, + name, X on, ordain, order, + paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), + regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, + stedfastly, take, X tell, + tread down, ((over-))turn, X wholly, work.
2 ל֔/וֹ HR/Sp3ms
3 שָׂרֵ֥י שָׂר H8269 HNcmpc שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
4 אֲלָפִ֖ים אָ֫לֶפ H505 HAcbpa אָ֫לֶפ prop, the same as אֲלָפִים; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand: thousand.
5 וְ/שָׂרֵ֣י שָׂר H8269 HC/Ncmpc שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
6 חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים חֲמִשִּׁים H2572 HAcbpa חֲמִשִּׁים multiple of חָמֵשׁ; fifty: fifty.
7 וְ/לַ/חֲרֹ֤שׁ חָרַשׁ H2790 HC/R/Vqc חָרַשׁ a primitive root; to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness): X altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.
8 חֲרִישׁ/וֹ֙ חָרִישׁ H2758 HNcmsc/Sp3ms חָרִישׁ from חָרַשׁ; ploughing or its season: earing (time), ground.
9 וְ/לִ/קְצֹ֣ר קָצַר H7114 HC/R/Vqc קָצַר a primitive root; to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain): X at all, cut down, much discouraged, grieve, harvestman, lothe, mourn, reap(-er), (be, wax) short(-en, -er), straiten, trouble, vex.
10 קְצִיר֔/וֹ קָצִיר H7105 HNcmsc/Sp3ms קָצִיר from קָצַר; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage): bough, branch, harvest (man).
11 וְ/לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה H6213 HC/R/Vqc עָשָׂה a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows): accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.
12 כְּלֵֽי כְּלִי H3627 HNcmpc כְּלִי from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon): armour ((-bearer)), artillery, bag, carriage, + furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, X one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, + psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, + whatsoever.
13 מִלְחַמְתּ֖/וֹ מִלְחָמָה H4421 HNcfsc/Sp3ms מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
14 וּ/כְלֵ֥י כְּלִי H3627 HC/Ncmpc כְּלִי from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon): armour ((-bearer)), artillery, bag, carriage, + furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, X one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, + psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, + whatsoever.
15 רִכְבּֽ/וֹ רֶ֫כֶב H7393 HNcmsc/Sp3ms רֶ֫כֶב from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone: chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.