📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 4:18
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יְהִ֞י הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqw3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
2 כְּ/הַזְכִּיר֣/וֹ זָכַר H2142 HR/Vhc/Sp3ms זָכַר a primitive root; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; also (as denominative from זָכָר) to be male: X burn (incense), X earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, X still, think on, X well.
3 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
4 אֲר֣וֹן אָרוֹן H727 HNcbsc אָרוֹן or laron; from אָרָה (in the sense of gathering); a box: ark, chest, coffin.
5 הָ/אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים H430 HTd/Ncmpa אֱלֹהִים plural of אֱל֫וֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty.
6 וַ/יִּפֹּ֣ל נָפַל H5307 HC/Vqw3ms נָפַל a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative): be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for palal), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be (X hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, X surely, throw down.
7 מֵֽ/עַל עַל H5921 HR/R עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
8 הַ֠/כִּסֵּא כִּסֵּא H3678 HTd/Ncmsa כִּסֵּא or kicceh; from כָּסָה; properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied): seat, stool, throne.
9 אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית אֲחֹרַנִּית H322 HD אֲחֹרַנִּית prolonged from אָחוֹר; backwards: back (-ward, again).
10 בְּעַ֣ד בְּעַד H1157 HR בְּעַד from עַד with prepositional prefix; in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc.: about, at by (means of), for, over, through, up (-on), within.
11 יַ֣ד יָד H3027 HNcbsc יָד a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from כָּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows): (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves.
12 הַ/שַּׁ֗עַר שַׁ֫עַר H8179 HTd/Ncmsa שַׁ֫עַר from שָׁעַר in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate: city, door, gate, port (X -er).
13 וַ/תִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר שָׁבַר H7665 HC/VNw3fs שָׁבַר a primitive root; to burst (literally or figuratively): break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken((-hearted)), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench, X quite, tear, view (by mistake for sabar).
14 מַפְרַקְתּ/וֹ֙ מַפְרַקְתּוֹ H4665 HNcfsc/Sp3ms מַפְרַקְתּוֹ from פָּרַק; properly, a fracture, i.e. joint (vertebrae) of the neck: neck.
15 וַ/יָּמֹ֔ת מוּת H4191 HC/Vqw3ms מוּת a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
16 כִּֽי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
17 זָקֵ֥ן זָקֵן H2204 HVqp3ms זָקֵן a primitive root; to be old: aged man, be (wax) old (man).
18 הָ/אִ֖ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HTd/Ncmsa אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
19 וְ/כָבֵ֑ד כָּבֵד H3515 HC/Aamsa כָּבֵד from כָּבַד; heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid): (so) great, grievous, hard(-ened), (too) heavy(-ier), laden, much, slow, sore, thick.
20 וְ/ה֛וּא הוּא H1931 HC/Pp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
21 שָׁפַ֥ט שָׁפַט H8199 HVqp3ms שָׁפַט a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively): + avenge, X that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), X needs, plead, reason, rule.
22 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
24 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים H705 HAcbpa אַרְבָּעִים multiple of אַרְבַּע; forty: -forty.
25 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנִים H8141 HNcfsa שָׁנִים in plural or feminine shanah; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time): + whole age, X long, + old, year(X -ly).