📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 4:12
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יָּ֤רָץ רוּץ H7323 HC/Vqw3ms רוּץ a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush): break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
2 אִישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsc אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
3 בִּנְיָמִן֙ בִּנְיָמִן H1144 HNp בִּנְיָמִן from בֵּן and יָמִין; son of (the) right hand; Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory: Benjamin.
4 מֵ/הַ/מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה מַעֲרָכָה H4634 HR/Td/Ncfsa מַעֲרָכָה feminine of מַעַרְכֵי; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array: army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
5 וַ/יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא H935 HC/Vqw3ms בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
6 שִׁלֹ֖ה שִׁלֹה H7887 HNp שִׁלֹה or Shiloh; or Shiylow; or Shilow; from the same as שִׁילֹה; Shiloh, a place in Palestine: Shiloh.
7 בַּ/יּ֣וֹם יוֹם H3117 HRd/Ncmsa יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb): age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
8 הַ/ה֑וּא הוּא H1931 HTd/Pp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
9 וּ/מַדָּ֣י/ו מִדּוֹ H4055 HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms מִדּוֹ or med; from מָדַד; properly, extent, i.e. height; also a measure; by implication, a vesture (as measured); also a carpet: armour, clothes, garment, judgment, measure, raiment, stature.
10 קְרֻעִ֔ים קָרַע H7167 HVqsmpa קָרַע a primitive root; to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them): cut out, rend, X surely, tear.
11 וַ/אֲדָמָ֖ה אֲדָמָה H127 HC/Ncfsa אֲדָמָה from אָדַם; soil (from its general redness): country, earth, ground, husband(-man) (-ry), land.
12 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
13 רֹאשֽׁ/וֹ רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmsc/Sp3ms רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.