📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 4:1
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יְהִ֥י הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqw3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
2 דְבַר דָּבָר H1697 HNcmsc דָּבָר from דָּבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause: act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, X commune(-ication), + concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, + dearth, decree, deed, X disease, due, duty, effect, + eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt, + iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, X ought, X parts, + pertaining, + please, portion, + power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, X (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, + song, speech, X spoken, talk, task, + that, X there done, thing (concerning), thought, + thus, tidings, what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.
3 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל H8050 HNp שְׁמוּאֵל from the passive participle of שָׁמַע and אֵל; heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three Israelites: Samuel, Shemuel.
4 לְ/כָל כֹּל H3605 HR/Ncmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
6 וַ/יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא H3318 HC/Vqw3ms יָצָא a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.: X after, appear, X assuredly, bear out, X begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), + be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, X scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, X still, X surely, take forth (out), at any time, X to (and fro), utter.
7 יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
8 לִ/קְרַ֨את קָרָא H7122 HR/Vqc קָרָא a primitive root: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner: befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet.
9 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HNgmpa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
10 לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה H4421 HRd/Ncfsa מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
11 וַֽ/יַּחֲנוּ֙ חָנָה H2583 HC/Vqw3mp חָנָה a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege): abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
12 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
13 הָ/אֶ֣בֶן אֶ֫בֶן הָעֵ֫זֶר H72 HTd/Np אֶ֫בֶן הָעֵ֫זֶר from אָ֫בֶן and עֵ֫זֶר with the article inserted; stone of the help; Eben-ha-Ezer, a place in Palestine: Ebenezer.
14 הָעֵ֔זֶר אֶ֫בֶן הָעֵ֫זֶר H72 HNp אֶ֫בֶן הָעֵ֫זֶר from אָ֫בֶן and עֵ֫זֶר with the article inserted; stone of the help; Eben-ha-Ezer, a place in Palestine: Ebenezer.
15 וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HC/Ngmpa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
16 חָנ֥וּ חָנָה H2583 HVqp3cp חָנָה a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege): abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
17 בַ/אֲפֵֽק אֲפֵק H663 HR/Np אֲפֵק or Aphiyq; from אָפַק (in the sense of strength); fortress; Aphek (or Aphik), the name of three places in Palestine: Aphek, Aphik.