📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 30:12
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יִּתְּנוּ נָתַן H5414 HC/Vqw3mp נָתַן a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.): add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.
2 ל/וֹ֩ HR/Sp3ms
3 פֶ֨לַח פֶּ֫לַח H6400 HNcfsc פֶּ֫לַח from פָּלַח; a slice: piece.
4 דְּבֵלָ֜ה דְּבֵלִים H1690 HNcfsa דְּבֵלִים from an unused root (akin to זָבַל) probably meaning to press together; a cake of pressed figs: cake (lump) of figs.
5 וּ/שְׁנֵ֤י שְׁנַ֫יִם H8147 HC/Acmdc שְׁנַ֫יִם dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine shttayim; two; also (as ordinal) twofold: both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
6 צִמֻּקִים֙ צִמּוּקִים H6778 HNcmpa צִמּוּקִים from צָמַק; a cake of dried grapes: bunch (cluster) of raisins.
7 וַ/יֹּ֔אכַל אָכַל H398 HC/Vqw3ms אָכַל a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively): X at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely, X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.
8 וַ/תָּ֥שָׁב שׁוּב H7725 HC/Vqw3fs שׁוּב a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer (+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, + continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back, fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, + say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, X surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
9 רוּח֖/וֹ ר֫וּחַ H7307 HNcbsc/Sp3ms ר֫וּחַ from ר֫וּחַ; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions): air, anger, blast, breath, X cool, courage, mind, X quarter, X side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, X vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
10 אֵלָ֑י/ו אֶל H413 HR/Sp3ms אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
11 כִּ֠י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
12 לֹֽא לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
13 אָ֤כַל אָכַל H398 HVqp3ms אָכַל a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively): X at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely, X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.
14 לֶ֨חֶם֙ לָ֫חֶם H3899 HNcbsa לָ֫חֶם from לָחַם; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it): ((shew-))bread, X eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals. See also בֵּית לְעַפְרָה.
15 וְ/לֹא לֹא H3808 HC/Tn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
16 שָׁ֣תָה שָׁתָה H8354 HVqp3ms שָׁתָה a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively): X assuredly, banquet, X certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk (X -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
17 מַ֔יִם מָ֫יִם H4325 HNcmpa מָ֫יִם dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen: + piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
18 שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה שָׁלוֹשׁ H7969 HAcmsa שָׁלוֹשׁ or shalosh; masculine shlowshah; or shloshah; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice: + fork, + often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, + thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
19 יָמִ֖ים יוֹם H3117 HNcmpa יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb): age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
20 וּ/שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה שָׁלוֹשׁ H7969 HC/Acmsa שָׁלוֹשׁ or shalosh; masculine shlowshah; or shloshah; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice: + fork, + often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, + thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
21 לֵילֽוֹת לַיְלָה H3915 HNcmpa לַיְלָה or (Isa. 21:11) leyl; also laylah; from the same as לוּלִים; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity: ((mid-))night (season).