📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 27:9
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/הִכָּ֤ה נָכָה H5221 HC/Vhp3ms נָכָה a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively): beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.
2 דָוִד֙ דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
3 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
4 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ אָ֫רֶץ H776 HTd/Ncbsa אָ֫רֶץ from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land): X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.
5 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא H3808 HC/Tn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
6 יְחַיֶּ֖ה חָיָה H2421 HVpi3ms חָיָה a primitive root (compare חָוָה, חָיָה); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive: keep (leave, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken, recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, (X God) save (alive, life, lives), X surely, be whole.
7 אִ֣ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsa אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
8 וְ/אִשָּׁ֑ה נָשִׁים H802 HC/Ncfsa נָשִׁים feminine of אּישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural nashiym; a woman (used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ): (adulter)ess, each, every, female, X many, + none, one, + together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
9 וְ/לָקַח֩ לָקַח H3947 HC/Vqp3ms לָקַח a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications): accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, X many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
10 צֹ֨אן צֹאן H6629 HNcbsa צֹאן or tsaown (Psalm 144:13); from an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men): (small) cattle, flock (+ -s), lamb (+ -s), sheep((-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds)).
11 וּ/בָקָ֜ר בָּקָר H1241 HC/Ncbsa בָּקָר from בָּקַר; beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd: beeve, bull (+ -ock), + calf, + cow, great (cattle), + heifer, herd, kine, ox.
12 וַ/חֲמֹרִ֤ים חֲמוֹר H2543 HC/Ncbpa חֲמוֹר or (shortened) chamor; from חָמַר; a male ass (from its dun red): (he)ass.
13 וּ/גְמַלִּים֙ גָּמָל H1581 HC/Ncmpa גָּמָל apparently from גָּמַל (in the sense of labor or burden-bearing); a camel: camel.
14 וּ/בְגָדִ֔ים בֶּ֫גֶד H899 HC/Ncmpa בֶּ֫גֶד from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage: apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, X very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
15 וַ/יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב H7725 HC/Vqw3ms שׁוּב a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer (+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, + continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back, fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, + say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, X surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
16 וַ/יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא H935 HC/Vqw3ms בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
17 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
18 אָכִֽישׁ אָכִישׁ H397 HNp אָכִישׁ of uncertain derivation; Akish, a Philistine king: Achish.