📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 23:18
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יִּכְרְת֧וּ כָּרַת H3772 HC/Vqw3mp כָּרַת a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces): be chewed, be con-(feder-)ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league ((covenant)), X lose, perish, X utterly, X want.
2 שְׁנֵי/הֶ֛ם שְׁנַ֫יִם H8147 HAcmdc/Sp3mp שְׁנַ֫יִם dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine shttayim; two; also (as ordinal) twofold: both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
3 בְּרִ֖ית בְּרִית H1285 HNcfsa בְּרִית from בָּרָה (in the sense of cutting (like בָּרָא)); a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh): confederacy, (con-)feder(-ate), covenant, league.
4 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
5 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
6 וַ/יֵּ֤שֶׁב יָשַׁב H3427 HC/Vqw3ms יָשַׁב a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry: (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, X fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, X marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(- tle), (down-)sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
7 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
8 בַּ/חֹ֔רְשָׁה חֹ֫רֶשׁ H2793 HRd/Np חֹ֫רֶשׁ from חָרַשׁ; a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric): bough, forest, shroud, wood.
9 וִ/יהוֹנָתָ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָן H3083 HC/Np יְהוֹנָתָן from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites: Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
10 הָלַ֥ךְ הָלַך H1980 HVqp3ms הָלַך akin to יָלַך; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively): (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, X more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily, spread, still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.
11 לְ/בֵיתֽ/וֹ בָּ֫יִת H1004 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms בָּ֫יִת probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.): court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).