📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 22:1
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יֵּ֤לֶךְ יָלַך H3212 HC/Vqw3ms יָלַך a primitive root (compare הָלַך); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses): X again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, + follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, + pursue, cause to run, spread, take away ((-journey)), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, X be weak.
2 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
3 מִ/שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם H8033 HR/D שָׁם a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence: in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), + thither, + whither.
4 וַ/יִּמָּלֵ֖ט מָלַט H4422 HC/VNw3ms מָלַט a primitive root; properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks: deliver (self), escape, lay, leap out, let alone, let go, preserve, save, X speedily, X surely.
5 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
6 מְעָרַ֣ת מְעָרָה H4631 HNcfsc מְעָרָה from עוּר; a cavern (as dark): cave, den, hole.
7 עֲדֻלָּ֑ם עֲדֻלָּם H5725 HNp עֲדֻלָּם probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלָי; Adullam, a place in Palestine: Adullam.
8 וַ/יִּשְׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע H8085 HC/Vqw3mp שָׁמַע a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.): X attentively, call (gather) together, X carefully, X certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, X diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), X indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, X surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
9 אֶחָי/ו֙ אָח H251 HNcmpc/Sp3ms אָח a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like אָב)): another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with "Ah-" or "Ahi-".
10 וְ/כָל כֹּל H3605 HC/Ncmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
11 בֵּ֣ית בָּ֫יִת H1004 HNcmsc בָּ֫יִת probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.): court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).
12 אָבִ֔י/ו אָב H1 HNcmsc/Sp3ms אָב a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application): chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal. Compare names in "Abi-".
13 וַ/יֵּרְד֥וּ יָרַד H3381 HC/Vqw3mp יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
14 אֵלָ֖י/ו אֶל H413 HR/Sp3ms אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
15 שָֽׁמָּ/ה שָׁם H8033 HD/Sd שָׁם a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence: in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), + thither, + whither.