📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 17:48
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/הָיָה֙ הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqp3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
2 כִּֽי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
3 קָ֣ם קוּם H6965 HVqp3ms קוּם a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative): abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, - rising).
4 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
5 וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ יָלַך H3212 HC/Vqw3ms יָלַך a primitive root (compare הָלַך); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses): X again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, + follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, + pursue, cause to run, spread, take away ((-journey)), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, X be weak.
6 וַ/יִּקְרַ֖ב קָרַב H7126 HC/Vqw3ms קָרַב a primitive root; to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose: (cause to) approach, (cause to) bring (forth, near), (cause to) come (near, nigh), (cause to) draw near (nigh), go (near), be at hand, join, be near, offer, present, produce, make ready, stand, take.
7 לִ/קְרַ֣את קָרָא H7122 HR/Vqc קָרָא a primitive root: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner: befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet.
8 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
9 וַ/יְמַהֵ֣ר מָהַר H4116 HC/Vpw3ms מָהַר a primitive root; properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly: be carried headlong, fearful, (cause to make, in, make) haste(-n, -ily), (be) hasty, (fetch, make ready) X quickly, rash, X shortly, (be so) X soon, make speed, X speedily, X straightway, X suddenly, swift.
10 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
11 וַ/יָּ֥רָץ רוּץ H7323 HC/Vqw3ms רוּץ a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush): break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
12 הַ/מַּעֲרָכָ֖ה מַעֲרָכָה H4634 HTd/Ncfsa מַעֲרָכָה feminine of מַעַרְכֵי; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array: army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
13 לִ/קְרַ֥את קָרָא H7122 HR/Vqc קָרָא a primitive root: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner: befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet.
14 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּֽי פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.