📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 17:45
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר H559 HC/Vqw3ms אָמַר a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude): answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.
2 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
3 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
4 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
5 אַתָּה֙ אַתְּ H859 HPp2ms אַתְּ or (shortened) aatta; or wath; feminine (irregular) sometimes nattiy; plural masculine attem; feminine atten; or oattenah; or fattennah; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you: thee, thou, ye, you.
6 בָּ֣א בּוֹא H935 HVqrmsa בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
7 אֵלַ֔/י אֶל H413 HR/Sp1cs אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
8 בְּ/חֶ֖רֶב חָ֫רֶב H2719 HR/Ncfsa חָ֫רֶב from חָרַב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement: axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
9 וּ/בַ/חֲנִ֣ית חֲנִית H2595 HC/R/Ncfsa חֲנִית from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent): javelin, spear.
10 וּ/בְ/כִיד֑וֹן כִּידוֹן H3591 HC/R/Ncmsa כִּידוֹן from the same as כִּיד; properly, something to strike with, i.e. a dart (perhaps smaller that חֲנִית): lance, shield, spear, target.
11 וְ/אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי H595 HC/Pp1cs אָנֹכִי; a primitive pro.; I: I, me, X which.
12 בָֽא בּוֹא H935 HVqrmsa בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
13 אֵלֶ֗י/ךָ אֶל H413 HR/Sp2ms אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
14 בְּ/שֵׁם֙ שֵׁם H8034 HR/Ncmsc שֵׁם a primitive word (perhaps rather from שׂוּם through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַ֫יִם); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character: + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
15 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
16 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא H6635 HNcbpa צָבָא or (feminine) tsbadah; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship): appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
17 אֱלֹהֵ֛י אֱלֹהִים H430 HNcmpc אֱלֹהִים plural of אֱל֫וֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty.
18 מַעַרְכ֥וֹת מַעֲרָכָה H4634 HNcfpc מַעֲרָכָה feminine of מַעַרְכֵי; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array: army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
20 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
21 חֵרַֽפְתָּ חָרַף H2778 HVpp2ms חָרַף a primitive root; to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; denominative (from חֹ֫רֶף) to spend the winter: betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.