📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 17:43
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר H559 HC/Vqw3ms אָמַר a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude): answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.
2 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
3 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
4 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
5 הֲ/כֶ֣לֶב כָּ֫לֶב H3611 HTi/Ncmsa כָּ֫לֶב from an unused root means. to yelp, or else to attack; a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute: dog.
6 אָנֹ֔כִי אָנֹכִי H595 HPp1cs אָנֹכִי; a primitive pro.; I: I, me, X which.
7 כִּֽי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
8 אַתָּ֥ה אַתְּ H859 HPp2ms אַתְּ or (shortened) aatta; or wath; feminine (irregular) sometimes nattiy; plural masculine attem; feminine atten; or oattenah; or fattennah; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you: thee, thou, ye, you.
9 בָֽא בּוֹא H935 HVqrmsa בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
10 אֵלַ֖/י אֶל H413 HR/Sp1cs אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
11 בַּ/מַּקְל֑וֹת מַקֵּל H4731 HRd/Ncmpa מַקֵּל; or (feminine) maqqlah; from an unused root meaning apparently to germinate; a shoot, i.e. stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining): rod, ((hand-))staff.
12 וַ/יְקַלֵּ֧ל קָלַל H7043 HC/Vpw3ms קָלַל a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.): abate, make bright, bring into contempt, (ac-)curse, despise, (be) ease(-y, -ier), (be a, make, make somewhat, move, seem a, set) light(-en, -er, -ly, -ly afflict, -ly esteem, thing), X slight(-ly), be swift(-er), (be, be more, make, re-)vile, whet.
13 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
14 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
15 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
16 בֵּ/אלֹהָֽי/ו אֱלֹהִים H430 HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms אֱלֹהִים plural of אֱל֫וֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty.