📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Samuel 17:23
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/ה֣וּא הוּא H1931 HC/Pp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
2 מְדַבֵּ֣ר דָּבַר H1696 HVprmsa דָּבַר a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, X well, X work.
3 עִמָּ֗/ם עִם H5973 HR/Sp3mp עִם from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English): accompanying, against, and, as (X long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to, with(-al).
4 וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה H2009 HC/Tm הִנֵּה prolongation for הֵן; lo!: behold, lo, see.
5 אִ֣ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsc אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
6 הַ/בֵּנַ֡יִם הַבֵּנַ֫יִם H1143 HTd/Ncmda הַבֵּנַ֫יִם dual of בֵּין; a double interval, i.e. the space between two armies: + champion.
7 עוֹלֶ֞ה עָלָה H5927 HVqrmsa עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
8 גָּלְיָת֩ גָּלְיָת H1555 HNp גָּלְיָת perhaps from גָּלָה; exile; Goljath, a Philistine: Goliath.
9 הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HTd/Ngmsa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
10 שְׁמ֤/וֹ שֵׁם H8034 HNcmsc/Sp3ms שֵׁם a primitive word (perhaps rather from שׂוּם through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַ֫יִם); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character: + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
11 מִ/גַּת֙ גַּת H1661 HR/Np גַּת the same as גַּת; Gath, a Philistine city: Gath.
12 מ/מערות מַעֲרוֹת H4630 HR/Ncfpc מַעֲרוֹת feminine of מַעֲרֵה; an open spot: army (from the margin).
13 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי H6430 HNgmpa פְּלִשְׁתִּי patrial from פְּלָ֫שֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth: Philistine.
14 וַ/יְדַבֵּ֖ר דָּבַר H1696 HC/Vpw3ms דָּבַר a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, X well, X work.
15 כַּ/דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר H1697 HRd/Ncmpa דָּבָר from דָּבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause: act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, X commune(-ication), + concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, + dearth, decree, deed, X disease, due, duty, effect, + eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt, + iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, X ought, X parts, + pertaining, + please, portion, + power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, X (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, + song, speech, X spoken, talk, task, + that, X there done, thing (concerning), thought, + thus, tidings, what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.
16 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה אֵ֫לֶּה H428 HTd/Pdxcp אֵ֫לֶּה prolonged from אֵל; these or those: an- (the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
17 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֖ע שָׁמַע H8085 HC/Vqw3ms שָׁמַע a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.): X attentively, call (gather) together, X carefully, X certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, X diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), X indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, X surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
18 דָּוִֽד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.