📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Joshua 4:13
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 כְּ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים H705 HR/Acbpa אַרְבָּעִים multiple of אַרְבַּע; forty: -forty.
2 אֶ֖לֶף אָ֫לֶפ H505 HAcbsa אָ֫לֶפ prop, the same as אֲלָפִים; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand: thousand.
3 חֲלוּצֵ֣י חָלַץ H2502 HVqsmpc חָלַץ a primitive root; to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen: arm (self), (go, ready) armed (X man, soldier), deliver, draw out, make fat, loose, (ready) prepared, put off, take away, withdraw self.
4 הַ/צָּבָ֑א צָבָא H6635 HTd/Ncbsa צָבָא or (feminine) tsbadah; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship): appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
5 עָבְר֞וּ עָבַר H5674 HVqp3cp עָבַר a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation): alienate, alter, X at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-)come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) + proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, + raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-)faring man, be wrath.
6 לִ/פְנֵ֤י פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
7 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
8 לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה H4421 HRd/Ncfsa מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
9 אֶ֖ל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
10 עַֽרְב֥וֹת עֲרָבָה H6160 HNcfpc עֲרָבָה from עָרַב (in the sense of sterility); a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the Jordan and its continuation to the Red Sea: Arabah, champaign, desert, evening, heaven, plain, wilderness. See also בֵּית הָעֲרָבָה.
11 יְרִיחֽוֹ יְרֵחוֹ H3405 HNp יְרֵחוֹ or Yrechow; or variation (1 Kings 16:34) Yriychoh; perhaps from יָרֵ֫חַ; its month; or else from ר֫וּחַ; fragrant; Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine: Jericho.