📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Joshua 18:16
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/יָרַ֨ד יָרַד H3381 HC/Vqq3ms יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
2 הַ/גְּב֜וּל גְּבוּל H1366 HTd/Ncmsa גְּבוּל or (shortened) gbul; from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extens. the territory inclosed: border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
3 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
4 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה H7097 HNcbsc קָצֶה or (negative only) qetseh; from קָצָה; an extremity (used in a great variety of applications and idioms; compare קֵץ): X after, border, brim, brink, edge, end, (in-)finite, frontier, outmost coast, quarter, shore, (out-)side, X some, ut(-ter-)most (part).
5 הָ/הָ֗ר הָר H2022 HTd/Ncmsa הָר a shortened form of הָ֫רַר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively): hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion.
6 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
7 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
8 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנִים H6440 HNcbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
9 גֵּ֣י גָּיְא H1516 HNcbsc גָּיְא or (shortened) gay; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent): valley.
10 בֶן בֵּן H1121 HNcmsc בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
11 הִנֹּ֔ם הִנֹּם H2011 HNp הִנֹּם probably of foreign origin; Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite: Hinnom.
12 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
13 בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק עֵ֫מֶק H6010 HR/Ncmsc עֵ֫מֶק from עָמַק; a vale (i.e. broad depression): dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵ֫מֶק.
14 רְפָאִ֖ים רָפָא H7497 HNp רָפָא or raphah; from רָפָא in the sense of invigorating; a giant: giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא.
15 צָפ֑וֹנָ/ה צָפוֹן H6828 HNcfsa/Sd צָפוֹן or tsaphon; from צָפַן; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown): north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
16 וְ/יָרַד֩ יָרַד H3381 HC/Vqq3ms יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
17 גֵּ֨י גָּיְא H1516 HNcbsc גָּיְא or (shortened) gay; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent): valley.
18 הִנֹּ֜ם הִנֹּם H2011 HNp הִנֹּם probably of foreign origin; Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite: Hinnom.
19 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
20 כֶּ֤תֶף כָּתֵף H3802 HNcfsc כָּתֵף from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything: arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
21 הַ/יְבוּסִי֙ יְבוּסִי H2983 HTd/Ngmsa יְבוּסִי patrial from יְבוּס; a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus: Jebusite(-s).
22 נֶ֔גְבָּ/ה נֶ֫גֶב H5045 HNcmsa/Sd נֶ֫גֶב from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine): south (country, side, -ward).
23 וְ/יָרַ֖ד יָרַד H3381 HC/Vqq3ms יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
24 עֵ֥ין עֵין רֹגֵל H5883 HNp עֵין רֹגֵל from עַ֫יִן and the active participle of רָגַל; fountain of a traveller; En-Rogel, a place near Jerusalem: En-rogel.
25 רֹגֵֽל עֵין רֹגֵל H5883 HNp עֵין רֹגֵל from עַ֫יִן and the active participle of רָגַל; fountain of a traveller; En-Rogel, a place near Jerusalem: En-rogel.