📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Joshua 18:12
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of Bethaven.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יְהִ֨י הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqw3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
2 לָ/הֶ֧ם HR/Sp3mp
3 הַ/גְּב֛וּל גְּבוּל H1366 HTd/Ncmsa גְּבוּל or (shortened) gbul; from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extens. the territory inclosed: border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
4 לִ/פְאַ֥ת פֵּאָה H6285 HR/Ncfsc פֵּאָה feminine of NONE; properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e. direction, region, extremity: corner, end, quarter, side.
5 צָפ֖וֹנָ/ה צָפוֹן H6828 HNcfsa/Sd צָפוֹן or tsaphon; from צָפַן; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown): north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
6 מִן מִן H4480 HR מִן or minniy; or minney (constructive plural); (Isaiah 30:11); for מִנִּים; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as follows): above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over, since, X then, through, X whether, with.
7 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן H3383 HTd/Np יַרְדֵּן from יָרַד; a descender; Jarden, the principal river of Palestine: Jordan.
8 וְ/עָלָ֣ה עָלָה H5927 HC/Vqq3ms עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
9 הַ/גְּבוּל֩ גְּבוּל H1366 HTd/Ncmsa גְּבוּל or (shortened) gbul; from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extens. the territory inclosed: border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
10 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
11 כֶּ֨תֶף כָּתֵף H3802 HNcfsc כָּתֵף from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything: arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
12 יְרִיח֜וֹ יְרֵחוֹ H3405 HNp יְרֵחוֹ or Yrechow; or variation (1 Kings 16:34) Yriychoh; perhaps from יָרֵ֫חַ; its month; or else from ר֫וּחַ; fragrant; Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine: Jericho.
13 מִ/צָּפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן H6828 HR/Ncfsa צָפוֹן or tsaphon; from צָפַן; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown): north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
14 וְ/עָלָ֤ה עָלָה H5927 HC/Vqq3ms עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
15 בָ/הָר֙ הָר H2022 HRd/Ncmsa הָר a shortened form of הָ֫רַר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively): hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion.
16 יָ֔מָּ/ה יָם H3220 HNcmsa/Sd יָם from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south: sea (X -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
17 ו/היה הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqq3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
18 תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י/ו תּוֹצָאוֹת H8444 HNcfpc/Sp3ms תּוֹצָאוֹת or totsaah; from יָצָא; (only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source: border(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.
19 מִדְבַּ֖רָ/ה מִדְבָּר H4057 HNcmsc/Sd מִדְבָּר from דָּבַר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs): desert, south, speech, wilderness.
20 בֵּ֥ית בֵּית אָ֫וֶן H1007 HNp בֵּית אָ֫וֶן from בָּ֫יִת and אָ֫וֶן; house of vanity; Beth- Aven, a place in Palestine: Beth-aven.
21 אָֽוֶן בֵּית אָ֫וֶן H1007 HNp בֵּית אָ֫וֶן from בָּ֫יִת and אָ֫וֶן; house of vanity; Beth- Aven, a place in Palestine: Beth-aven.