📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Joshua 15:8
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ/עָלָ֨ה עָלָה H5927 HC/Vqp3ms עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
2 הַ/גְּב֜וּל גְּבוּל H1366 HTd/Ncmsa גְּבוּל or (shortened) gbul; from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extens. the territory inclosed: border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
3 גֵּ֣י גָּיְא H1516 HNcbsc גָּיְא or (shortened) gay; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent): valley.
4 בֶן בֵּן H1121 HNcmsc בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
5 הִנֹּ֗ם הִנֹּם H2011 HNp הִנֹּם probably of foreign origin; Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite: Hinnom.
6 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
7 כֶּ֤תֶף כָּתֵף H3802 HNcfsc כָּתֵף from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything: arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
8 הַ/יְבוּסִי֙ יְבוּסִי H2983 HTd/Ngmsa יְבוּסִי patrial from יְבוּס; a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus: Jebusite(-s).
9 מִ/נֶּ֔גֶב נֶ֫גֶב H5045 HR/Ncmsa נֶ֫גֶב from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine): south (country, side, -ward).
10 הִ֖יא הוּא H1931 HPp3fs הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
11 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ H3389 HNp יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ rarely Yruwshalayim; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשְׁלֶם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine: Jerusalem.
12 וְ/עָלָ֨ה עָלָה H5927 HC/Vqp3ms עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
13 הַ/גְּב֜וּל גְּבוּל H1366 HTd/Ncmsa גְּבוּל or (shortened) gbul; from גָּבַל; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extens. the territory inclosed: border, bound, coast, X great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
14 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
15 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmsc רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
16 הָ/הָ֗ר הָר H2022 HTd/Ncmsa הָר a shortened form of הָ֫רַר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively): hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion.
17 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
18 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
19 פְּנֵ֤י פָּנִים H6440 HNcbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
20 גֵֽי גָּיְא H1516 HNcbsc גָּיְא or (shortened) gay; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent): valley.
21 הִנֹּם֙ הִנֹּם H2011 HNp הִנֹּם probably of foreign origin; Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite: Hinnom.
22 יָ֔מָּ/ה יָם H3220 HNcmsa/Sd יָם from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south: sea (X -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
23 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
24 בִּ/קְצֵ֥ה קָצֶה H7097 HR/Ncbsc קָצֶה or (negative only) qetseh; from קָצָה; an extremity (used in a great variety of applications and idioms; compare קֵץ): X after, border, brim, brink, edge, end, (in-)finite, frontier, outmost coast, quarter, shore, (out-)side, X some, ut(-ter-)most (part).
25 עֵֽמֶק עֵ֫מֶק H6010 HNcmsc עֵ֫מֶק from עָמַק; a vale (i.e. broad depression): dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵ֫מֶק.
26 רְפָאִ֖ים רָפָא H7497 HNp רָפָא or raphah; from רָפָא in the sense of invigorating; a giant: giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא.
27 צָפֹֽנָ/ה צָפוֹן H6828 HNcfsa/Sd צָפוֹן or tsaphon; from צָפַן; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown): north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).