📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Timothy 5:4
🇬🇷 KOINE GREEK

📖 King James Version

But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Greek (Abbott-Smith)

# Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 εἰ ei G1487 CONJ if εἰ a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.: forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μή(γε), εἰ καί, εἰ μή, εἰ μή τι, εἴ περ, εἴ πως, εἴ τις, εἰ0. See also εἰ1.
2 δέ de G1161 CONJ but/and δέ a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.: also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
3 τις tis G5100 X-NSF one τὶς an enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object: a (kind of), any (man, thing, thing at all), certain (thing), divers, he (every) man, one (X thing), ought, + partly, some (man, -body, - thing, -what), (+ that no-)thing, what(-soever), X wherewith, whom(-soever), whose(-soever).
4 χήρα chēra G5503 A-NSF widow χήρα feminine of a presumed derivative apparently from the base of χάσμα through the idea of deficiency; a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively: widow.
5 τέκνα tekna G5043 N-APN child τέκνον from the base of τιμωρία; a child (as produced): child, daughter, son.
6 G2228 CONJ or ἤ a primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than: and, but (either), (n-)either, except it be, (n-)or (else), rather, save, than, that, what, yea. Often used in connection with other particles. Compare especially ἤδη, ἤπερ, ἤτοι.
7 ἔκγονα ekgona G1549 A-APN descendant ἔκγονον neuter of a derivative of a compound of ἐκ and γίνομαι; a descendant, i.e. (specially) grandchild: nephew.
8 ἔχει echei G2192 V-PAI-3S to have/be ἔχω; including an alternate form scheo (used in certain tenses only) a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition): be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
9 μανθανέτωσαν manthanetōsan G3129 V-PAM-3P to learn μανθάνω prolongation from a primary verb, another form of which, matheo, is used as an alternate in certain tenses; to learn (in any way): learn, understand.
10 πρῶτον prōton G4413 A-ASN first πρῶτος contracted superlative of πρό; foremost (in time, place, order or importance): before, beginning, best, chief(-est), first (of all), former.
11 τὸν ton G3588 T-ASM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
12 ἴδιον idion G2398 A-ASM one's own/private ἴδιος of uncertain affinity; pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate: X his acquaintance, when they were alone, apart, aside, due, his (own, proper, several), home, (her, our, thine, your) own (business), private(-ly), proper, severally, their (own).
13 οἶκον oikon G3624 N-ASM house οἶκος of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively): home, house(-hold), temple.
14 εὐσεβεῖν eusebein G2151 V-PAN to show piety εὐσεβέω from εὐσεβής; to be pious, i.e. (towards God) to worship, or (towards parents) to respect (support): show piety, worship.
15 καὶ kai G2532 CONJ and καί apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
16 ἀμοιβὰς amoibas G287 N-APF repayment ἀμοιβή from ameibo (to exchange); requital: requite.
17 ἀποδιδόναι apodidonai G591 V-PAN to pay ἀποδίδωμι from ἀπό and δίδωμι; to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications): deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield.
18 τοῖς tois G3588 T-DPM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
19 προγόνοις progonois G4269 A-DPM parent/ancestor πρόγονος from προγίνομαι; an ancestor, (grand-)parent: forefather, parent.
20 τοῦτο touto G3778 D-NSN this/he/she/it οὗτος, including nominative masculine plural houtoi, nominative feminine singular haute, and nominative feminine plural hautai from the article ὁ and αὐτός; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated): he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who.
21 γάρ gar G1063 CONJ for γάρ a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles): and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.
22 ἐστιν estin G1510 V-PAI-3S to be εἰμί the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic): am, have been, X it is I, was. See also εἶ, εἴην, εἶναι, εἷς καθ’ εἷς, ἦν, ἔσομαι, ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, εἰμί0, εἰμί1, εἰμί2, εἰμί3.
23 ἀπόδεκτον apodekton G587 A-NSN pleasing ἀπόδεκτος from ἀποδέχομαι; accepted, i.e. agreeable: acceptable.
24 ἐνώπιον enōpion G1799 PREP before ἐνώπιον neuter of a compound of ἐν and a derivative of ὀπτάνομαι; in the face of (literally or figuratively): before, in the presence (sight) of, to.
25 τοῦ tou G3588 T-GSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
26 Θεοῦ Theou G2316 N-GSM God θεός of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).