📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

John 6:42
🇬🇷 KOINE GREEK

📖 King James Version

And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Greek (Abbott-Smith)

# Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 καὶ kai G2532 CONJ and καί apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
2 ἔλεγον elegon G3004 V-IAI-3P to speak λέγω a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω and φημί generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean: ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
3 Οὐχ Ouch G3780 PRT-N not οὐχί intensive of οὐ; not indeed: nay, not.
4 οὗτός houtos G3778 D-NSM this/he/she/it οὗτος, including nominative masculine plural houtoi, nominative feminine singular haute, and nominative feminine plural hautai from the article ὁ and αὐτός; the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated): he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who.
5 ἐστιν estin G1510 V-PAI-3S to be εἰμί the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic): am, have been, X it is I, was. See also εἶ, εἴην, εἶναι, εἷς καθ’ εἷς, ἦν, ἔσομαι, ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, εἰμί0, εἰμί1, εἰμί2, εἰμί3.
6 Ἰησοῦς Iēsous G2424 N-NSM-P Jesus/Joshua Ἰησοῦς of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁ֫וּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites: Jesus.
7 ho G3588 T-NSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
8 υἱὸς huios G5207 N-NSM son υἱός apparently a primary word; a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship: child, foal, son.
9 Ἰωσήφ Iōsēph G2501 N-GSM-P Joseph Ἰωσήφ of Hebrew origin (יוֹסֵף); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites: Joseph.
10 οὗ hou G3739 R-GSM which ὅς, including feminine he, and neuter ho probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that: one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
11 ἡμεῖς hēmeis G1473 P-1NP I/we ἐγώ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic): I, me. For the other cases and the plural see ἐμέ, ἐμοί, ἐμοῦ, ἡμᾶς, ἡμεῖς, ἡμῖν, ἡμῶν, etc.
12 οἴδαμεν oidamen G1492 V-RAI-1P to know εἴδω a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι and ὁράω; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know: be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.
13 τὸν ton G3588 T-ASM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
14 πατέρα patera G3962 N-ASM father πατήρ apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote): father, parent.
15 καὶ kai G2532 CONJ and καί apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
16 τὴν tēn G3588 T-ASF the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
17 μητέρα mētera G3384 N-ASF mother μήτηρ apparently a primary word; a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote): mother.
18 πῶς pōs G4459 ADV how? πῶς adverb from the base of ποῦ; an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!: how, after (by) what manner (means), that. (Occasionally unexpressed in English).
19 νῦν nyn G3568 ADV now νῦν a primary particle of present time; "now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate: henceforth, + hereafter, of late, soon, present, this (time). See also τανῦν, νυνί.
20 λέγει legei G3004 V-PAI-3S to speak λέγω a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω and φημί generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean: ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
21 ὅτι hoti G3754 CONJ that/since ὅτι neuter of ὅστις as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because: as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
22 Ἐκ Ek G1537 PREP of/from ἐκ or ex a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote): after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
23 τοῦ tou G3588 T-GSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
24 οὐρανοῦ ouranou G3772 N-GSM heaven οὐρανός perhaps from the same as ὄρος (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity): air, heaven(-ly), sky.
25 καταβέβηκα katabebēka G2597 V-RAI-1S to come/go down καταβαίνω from κατά and the base of βάσις; to descend (literally or figuratively): come (get, go, step) down, fall (down).