📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

John 13:23
🇬🇷 KOINE GREEK

📖 King James Version

Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Greek (Abbott-Smith)

# Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 ἦν ēn G1510 V-IAI-3S to be εἰμί the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic): am, have been, X it is I, was. See also εἶ, εἴην, εἶναι, εἷς καθ’ εἷς, ἦν, ἔσομαι, ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, εἰμί0, εἰμί1, εἰμί2, εἰμί3.
2 ἀνακείμενος anakeimenos G345 V-PNP-NSM to recline ἀνακεῖμαι from ἀνά and κεῖμαι; to recline (as a corpse or at a meal): guest, lean, lie, sit (down, at meat), at the table.
3 εἷς heis G1520 A-NSM one εἷς (including the neuter (etc.) hen); a primary numeral; one: a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some. See also εἷς καθ’ εἷς, μηδείς, μία, οὐδείς.
4 ἐκ ek G1537 PREP of/from ἐκ or ex a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote): after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
5 τῶν tōn G3588 T-GPM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
6 μαθητῶν mathētōn G3101 N-GPM disciple μαθητής from μανθάνω; a learner, i.e. pupil: disciple.
7 αὐτοῦ autou G846 P-GSM he/she/it/self αὐτός from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy-)self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
8 ἐν en G1722 PREP in/on/among ἐν a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.: about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
9 τῷ G3588 T-DSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
10 κόλπῳ kolpō G2859 N-DSM bosom κόλπος apparently a primary word; the bosom; by analogy, a bay: bosom, creek.
11 τοῦ tou G3588 T-GSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
12 Ἰησοῦ Iēsou G2424 N-GSM-P Jesus/Joshua Ἰησοῦς of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁ֫וּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites: Jesus.
13 ὃν hon G3739 R-ASM which ὅς, including feminine he, and neuter ho probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that: one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
14 ἠγάπα ēgapa G25 V-IAI-3S to love ἀγαπάω perhaps from agan (much) (or compare עָגַב); to love (in a social or moral sense): (be-)love(-ed). Compare φιλέω.
15 ho G3588 T-NSM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
16 Ἰησοῦς Iēsous G2424 N-NSM-P Jesus/Joshua Ἰησοῦς of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁ֫וּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites: Jesus.