📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Matthew 9:36
🇬🇷 KOINE GREEK

📖 King James Version

But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Greek (Abbott-Smith)

# Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 Ἰδὼν Idōn G1492 V-2AAP-NSM to know εἴδω a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι and ὁράω; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know: be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.
2 δὲ de G1161 CONJ but/and δέ a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.: also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
3 τοὺς tous G3588 T-APM the/this/who ὁ, including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom): the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
4 ὄχλους ochlous G3793 N-APM crowd ὄχλος from a derivative of ἔχω (meaning a vehicle); a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot: company, multitude, number (of people), people, press.
5 ἐσπλαγχνίσθη esplanchnisthē G4697 V-AOI-3S to pity σπλαγχνίζομαι middle voice from σπλάγχνον; to have the bowels yearn, i.e. (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity: have (be moved with) compassion.
6 περὶ peri G4012 PREP about περί from the base of πέραν; properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period): (there-)about, above, against, at, on behalf of, X and his company, which concern, (as) concerning, for, X how it will go with, ((there-, where-)) of, on, over, pertaining (to), for sake, X (e-)state, (as) touching, (where-)by (in), with. In comparative, it retains substantially the same meaning of circuit (around), excess (beyond), or completeness (through).
7 αὐτῶν autōn G846 P-GPM he/she/it/self αὐτός from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy-)self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
8 ὅτι hoti G3754 CONJ that/since ὅτι neuter of ὅστις as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because: as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
9 ἦσαν ēsan G1510 V-IAI-3P to be εἰμί the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when emphatic): am, have been, X it is I, was. See also εἶ, εἴην, εἶναι, εἷς καθ’ εἷς, ἦν, ἔσομαι, ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, εἰμί0, εἰμί1, εἰμί2, εἰμί3.
10 ἐσκυλμένοι eskylmenoi G4660 V-RPP-NPM to trouble σκύλλω apparently a primary verb; to flay, i.e. (figuratively) to harass: trouble(self).
11 καὶ kai G2532 CONJ and καί apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
12 ἐρριμμένοι errimmenoi G4496 V-RPP-NPM to throw/lay down ῥίπτω a primary verb (perhaps rather akin to the base of ῥαπίζω, through the idea of sudden motion); to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from βάλλω, which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from teino (see in ἐκτείνω), which indicates an extended projection); by qualification, to deposit (as if a load); by extension, to disperse: cast (down, out), scatter abroad, throw.
13 ὡσεὶ hōsei G5616 CONJ like/as/about ὡσεί from ὡς and εἰ; as if: about, as (it had been, it were), like (as).
14 πρόβατα probata G4263 N-NPN sheep πρόβατον probably neuter of a presumed derivative of προβαίνω; something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e. (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively): sheep(-fold).
15 μὴ mē G3361 PRT-N not μή a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ expects an affirmative one)) whether: any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή, ἵνα μή, οὐ μή, μῆκος, μηκύνω, μήν, μή0.
16 ἔχοντα echonta G2192 V-PAP-NPN to have/be ἔχω; including an alternate form scheo (used in certain tenses only) a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition): be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
17 ποιμένα poimena G4166 N-ASM shepherd ποιμήν of uncertain affinity; a shepherd (literally or figuratively): shepherd, pastor.