📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Leviticus 19:20
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And whosoever lieth carnally with a woman, that is a bondmaid, betrothed to an husband, and not at all redeemed, nor freedom given her; she shall be scourged; they shall not be put to death, because she was not free.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וְ֠/אִישׁ אּישׁ H376 HC/Ncmsa אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
2 כִּֽי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
3 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב שָׁכַב H7901 HVqi3ms שָׁכַב a primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose): X at all, cast down, ((lover-))lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
4 אֶת אוֹת H854 HR אוֹת probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.: against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
5 אִשָּׁ֜ה נָשִׁים H802 HNcfsa נָשִׁים feminine of אּישׁ or אֱנוֹשׁ; irregular plural nashiym; a woman (used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ): (adulter)ess, each, every, female, X many, + none, one, + together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
6 שִׁכְבַת שִׁכְבַת H7902 HNcfsc שִׁכְבַת from שָׁכַב; a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act): X carnally, copulation, X lay, seed.
7 זֶ֗רַע זָ֫רַע H2233 HNcmsa זָ֫רַע from זָרַע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity: X carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing- time.
8 וְ/הִ֤וא הוּא H1931 HC/Pp3fs הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
9 שִׁפְחָה֙ שִׁפְחָה H8198 HNcfsa שִׁפְחָה feminine from an unused root meaning to spread out (as a family; see מִשְׁפָּחָה); a female slave (as a member of the household): (bond-, hand-)maid(-en, -servant), wench, bondwoman, womanservant.
10 נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת חָרַף H2778 HVNrfsa חָרַף a primitive root; to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; denominative (from חֹ֫רֶף) to spend the winter: betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.
11 לְ/אִ֔ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HR/Ncmsa אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
12 וְ/הָפְדֵּה֙ פָּדָה H6299 HC/VHa פָּדָה a primitive root; to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve: X at all, deliver, X by any means, ransom, (that are to be, let be) redeem(-ed), rescue, X surely.
13 לֹ֣א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
14 נִפְדָּ֔תָה פָּדָה H6299 HVNp3fs פָּדָה a primitive root; to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve: X at all, deliver, X by any means, ransom, (that are to be, let be) redeem(-ed), rescue, X surely.
15 א֥וֹ אַו H176 HC אַו presumed to be the "constructive" or genitival form of -av; short for אַוַּת; desire (and so probably in Prov. 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if: also, and, either, if, at the least, X nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
16 חֻפְשָׁ֖ה חֻפְשָׁה H2668 HNcfsa חֻפְשָׁה from חָפַשׁ; liberty (from slavery): freedom.
17 לֹ֣א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
18 נִתַּן נָתַן H5414 HVNp3ms נָתַן a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.): add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.
19 לָ֑/הּ HR/Sp3fs
20 בִּקֹּ֧רֶת בִּקֹּ֫רֶת H1244 HNcfsa בִּקֹּ֫רֶת from בָּקַר; properly, examination, i.e. (by implication) punishment: scourged.
21 תִּהְיֶ֛ה הָיָה H1961 HVqi3fs הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
22 לֹ֥א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
23 יוּמְת֖וּ מוּת H4191 HVHi3mp מוּת a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
24 כִּי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
25 לֹ֥א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
26 חֻפָּֽשָׁה חָפַשׁ H2666 HVPp3fs חָפַשׁ a primitive root; to spread loose; figuratively, to manumit: be free.