📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Hosea 4:13
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
2 רָאשֵׁ֨י רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmpc רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
3 הֶ/הָרִ֜ים הָר H2022 HTd/Ncmpa הָר a shortened form of הָ֫רַר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively): hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion.
4 יְזַבֵּ֗חוּ זָבַח H2076 HVpi3mp זָבַח a primitive root; to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice): kill, offer, (do) sacrifice, slay.
5 וְ/עַל עַל H5921 HC/R עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
6 הַ/גְּבָעוֹת֙ גִּבְעָה H1389 HTd/Ncfpa גִּבְעָה feminine from the same as גָּ֫בַע; a hillock: hill, little hill.
7 יְקַטֵּ֔רוּ קָטַר H6999 HVpi3mp קָטַר a primitive root (identical with קְטֻרוֹת through the idea of fumigation in a close place and perhaps thus driving out the occupants); to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship): burn (incense, sacrifice) (upon), (altar for) incense, kindle, offer (incense, a sacrifice).
8 תַּ֣חַת תָּ֫חַת H8478 HR תָּ֫חַת from the same as תּ֫וֹחַ; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.: as, beneath, X flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, X unto, X when...was mine, whereas, (where-)fore, with.
9 אַלּ֧וֹן אַלּוֹן H437 HNcmsa אַלּוֹן a variation of אֵלוֹן: oak.
10 וְ/לִבְנֶ֛ה לִבְנֶה H3839 HC/Ncmsa לִבְנֶה from לָבַן; some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax: poplar.
11 וְ/אֵלָ֖ה אֵלָה H424 HC/Ncfsa אֵלָה feminine of אָ֫יִל; an oak or other strong tree: elm, oak, teil-tree.
12 כִּ֣י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
13 ט֣וֹב טוֹב H2896 HAamsa טוֹב from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well): beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, X fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, X most, pleasant, + pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well ((-favoured)).
14 צִלָּ֑/הּ צֵל H6738 HNcmsc/Sp3fs צֵל from צָלַל; shade, whether literal or figurative: defence, shade(-ow).
15 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
16 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן H3651 HTm כֵּן from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles): + after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, + (for-)asmuch as yet, + be (for which) cause, + following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), X the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, + there (where)-fore, this, thus, true, well, X you.
17 תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙ זָנָה H2181 HVqi3fp זָנָה a primitive root (highly-fed and therefore wanton); to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah): (cause to) commit fornication, X continually, X great, (be an, play the) harlot, (cause to be, play the) whore, (commit, fall to) whoredom, (cause to) go a-whoring, whorish.
18 בְּנ֣וֹתֵי/כֶ֔ם בַּת H1323 HNcfpc/Sp2mp בַּת from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively): apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, X first, X old, + owl, town, village.
19 וְ/כַלּוֹתֵי/כֶ֖ם כַּלָּה H3618 HC/Ncfpc/Sp2mp כַּלָּה from כָּלַל; a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife: bride, daughter-in-law, spouse.
20 תְּנָאַֽפְנָה נָאַף H5003 HVpi3fp נָאַף a primitive root; to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize: adulterer(-ess), commit(-ing) adultery, woman that breaketh wedlock.