📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Lamentations 2:10
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 יֵשְׁב֨וּ יָשַׁב H3427 HVqi3mp יָשַׁב a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry: (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, X fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, X marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(- tle), (down-)sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
2 לָ/אָ֤רֶץ אָ֫רֶץ H776 HRd/Ncbsa אָ֫רֶץ from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land): X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.
3 יִדְּמוּ֙ דָּמַם H1826 HVqi3mp דָּמַם a prim root (compare דָּהַם, דָּמָה); to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish: cease, be cut down (off), forbear, hold peace, quiet self, rest, be silent, keep (put to) silence, be (stand) still, tarry, wait.
4 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן H2205 HAampc זָקֵן from זָקֵן; old: aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator.
5 בַת בַּת H1323 HNcfsc בַּת from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively): apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, X first, X old, + owl, town, village.
6 צִיּ֔וֹן צִיּוֹן H6726 HNp צִיּוֹן the same (regularly) as צִיּוּן; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem: Zion.
7 הֶֽעֱל֤וּ עָלָה H5927 HVhp3cp עָלָה a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow): arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
8 עָפָר֙ עָפָר H6083 HNcmsa עָפָר from עָפַר; dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud: ashes, dust, earth, ground, morter, powder, rubbish.
9 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
10 רֹאשָׁ֔/ם רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmsc/Sp3mp רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
11 חָגְר֖וּ חָגַר H2296 HVqp3cp חָגַר a primitive root; to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.): be able to put on, be afraid, appointed, gird, restrain, X on every side.
12 שַׂקִּ֑ים שָׂק H8242 HNcmpa שָׂק from שָׁקַק; properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.): sack(-cloth, -clothes).
13 הוֹרִ֤ידוּ יָרַד H3381 HVhp3cp יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
14 לָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ אָ֫רֶץ H776 HRd/Ncbsa אָ֫רֶץ from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land): X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.
15 רֹאשָׁ֔/ן רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmsc/Sp3fp רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
16 בְּתוּלֹ֖ת בְּתוּלָה H1330 HNcfpc בְּתוּלָה feminine passive participle of an unused root meaning to separate; a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state: maid, virgin.
17 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ H3389 HNp יְרוּשָׁלַ֫םִ rarely Yruwshalayim; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשְׁלֶם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine: Jerusalem.