📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Isaiah 48:4
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 מִ/דַּעְתִּ֕/י דָּ֫עַת H1847 HR/Vqc/Sp1cs דָּ֫עַת from יָדַע; knowledge: cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
2 כִּ֥י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
3 קָשֶׁ֖ה קָשֶׁה H7186 HAamsa קָשֶׁה from קָשָׁה; severe (in various applications): churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, + impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff((necked)), stubborn, + in trouble.
4 אָ֑תָּה אַתְּ H859 HPp2ms אַתְּ or (shortened) aatta; or wath; feminine (irregular) sometimes nattiy; plural masculine attem; feminine atten; or oattenah; or fattennah; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you: thee, thou, ye, you.
5 וְ/גִ֤יד גִּיד H1517 HC/Ncmsc גִּיד probably from גּוּד; a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon: sinew.
6 בַּרְזֶל֙ בַּרְזֶל H1270 HNcmsa בַּרְזֶל perhaps from the root of בִּרְזוּת; iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement: (ax) head, iron.
7 עָרְפֶּ֔/ךָ עֹ֫רֶף H6203 HNcmsc/Sp2ms עֹ֫רֶף from עָרַף; the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative): back ((stiff-)neck((-ed).
8 וּ/מִצְחֲ/ךָ֖ מֵ֫צַח H4696 HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms מֵ֫צַח from an unused root meaning to be clear, i.e. conspicuous; the forehead (as open and prominent): brow, forehead, + impudent.
9 נְחוּשָֽׁה נְחוּשָׁה H5154 HNcfsa נְחוּשָׁה or nchushah; feminine of נָחוּשׁ; copper: brass, steel. Compare נָחָשׁ.