📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Isaiah 31:4
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 כִּ֣י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה H3541 HD כֹּה from the prefix k and הוּא; properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now: also, here, + hitherto, like, on the other side, so (and much), such, on that manner, (on) this (manner, side, way, way and that way), + mean while, yonder.
3 אָֽמַר אָמַר H559 HVqp3ms אָמַר a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude): answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.
4 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
5 אֵלַ֡/י אֶל H413 HR/Sp1cs אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
6 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HR/Tr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
7 יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָגָה H1897 HVqi3ms הָגָה a primitive root (compare הֲגִיג); to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder: imagine, meditate, mourn, mutter, roar, X sore, speak, study, talk, utter.
8 הָ/אַרְיֵ֨ה אֲרִי H738 HTd/Ncmsa אֲרִי or (prolonged) earyeh; from אָרָה (in the sense of violence); a lion: (young) lion, + pierce (from the margin).
9 וְ/הַ/כְּפִ֜יר כְּפִיר H3715 HC/Td/Ncmsa כְּפִיר from כָּפַר; a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane): (young) lion, village. Compare כְּפַר.
10 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
11 טַרְפּ֗/וֹ טָ֫רֶף H2964 HNcmsc/Sp3ms טָ֫רֶף from טָרַף; something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food: leaf, meat, prey, spoil.
12 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
13 יִקָּרֵ֤א קָרָא H7121 HVNi3ms קָרָא a primitive root (rather identical with קָרָא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications): bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(- ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
14 עָלָי/ו֙ עַל H5921 HR/Sp3ms עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
15 מְלֹ֣א מְלֹא H4393 HNcmsc מְלֹא rarely mlowf; or mlow (Ezekiel 41:8); from מָלֵא; fulness (literally or figuratively): X all along, X all that is (there-)in, fill, (X that whereof...was) full, fulness, (hand-)full, multitude.
16 רֹעִ֔ים רָעָה H7462 HVqrmpa רָעָה a primitive root; to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend): X break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep)(-er), pastor, + shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
17 מִ/קּוֹלָ/ם֙ קוֹל H6963 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp קוֹל or qol; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound: + aloud, bleating, crackling, cry (+ out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, + hold peace, (pro-)claim, proclamation, + sing, sound, + spark, thunder(-ing), voice, + yell.
18 לֹ֣א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
19 יֵחָ֔ת חָתַת H2865 HVNi3ms חָתַת a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear: abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.
20 וּ/מֵֽ/הֲמוֹנָ֖/ם הָמוֹן H1995 HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3mp הָמוֹן or hamon (Ezek. 5:7); from הָמָה; a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth: abundance, company, many, multitude, multiply, noise, riches, rumbling, sounding, store, tumult.
21 לֹ֣א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
22 יַֽעֲנֶ֑ה עָנָה H6031 HVqi3ms עָנָה a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with עָנָה through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows): abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for `anah), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for `anah), speak (by mistake for `anah), submit self, weaken, X in any wise.
23 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן H3651 HTm כֵּן from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles): + after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, + (for-)asmuch as yet, + be (for which) cause, + following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), X the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, + there (where)-fore, this, thus, true, well, X you.
24 יֵרֵד֙ יָרַד H3381 HVqi3ms יָרַד a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
25 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
26 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא H6635 HNcbpa צָבָא or (feminine) tsbadah; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship): appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
27 לִ/צְבֹּ֥א צָבָא H6633 HR/Vqc צָבָא a primitive root; to mass (an army or servants): assemble, fight, perform, muster, wait upon, war.
28 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
29 הַר הָר H2022 HNcmsc הָר a shortened form of הָ֫רַר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively): hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion.
30 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן H6726 HNp צִיּוֹן the same (regularly) as צִיּוּן; Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem: Zion.
31 וְ/עַל עַל H5921 HC/R עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
32 גִּבְעָתָֽ/הּ גִּבְעָה H1389 HNcfsc/Sp3fs גִּבְעָה feminine from the same as גָּ֫בַע; a hillock: hill, little hill.