📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Isaiah 1:4
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 ה֣וֹי הוֹי H1945 HTj הוֹי a prolonged form of הוֹ (akin to אוֹי); oh!: ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
2 גּ֣וֹי גּוֹי H1471 HNcmsa גּוֹי rarely (shortened) goy; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts: Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
3 חֹטֵ֗א חָטָא H2398 HVqrmsa חָטָא a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
4 עַ֚ם עָם H5971 HNcmsa עָם from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock: folk, men, nation, people.
5 כֶּ֣בֶד כָּבֵד H3515 HAamsc כָּבֵד from כָּבַד; heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid): (so) great, grievous, hard(-ened), (too) heavy(-ier), laden, much, slow, sore, thick.
6 עָוֺ֔ן עָווֹן H5771 HNcbsa עָווֹן or oavown (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (7)); from עָוָה; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil: fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
7 זֶ֣רַע זָ֫רַע H2233 HNcmsc זָ֫רַע from זָרַע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity: X carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing- time.
8 מְרֵעִ֔ים רָעַע H7489 HVhrmpa רָעַע a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally): afflict, associate selves (by mistake for ra`ah), break (down, in pieces), + displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for ra`ah), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, X indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.
9 בָּנִ֖ים בֵּן H1121 HNcmpa בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
10 מַשְׁחִיתִ֑ים שָׁחַת H7843 HVhrmpa שָׁחַת a primitive root; to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively): batter, cast off, corrupt(-er, thing), destroy(-er, -uction), lose, mar, perish, spill, spoiler, X utterly, waste(-r).
11 עָזְב֣וּ עָזַב H5800 HVqp3cp עָזַב a primitive root; to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.: commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave (destitute, off), refuse, X surely.
12 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
13 יְהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה H3068 HNp יְהֹוָה from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
14 נִֽאֲצ֛וּ נָאַץ H5006 HVpp3cp נָאַץ a primitive root; to scorn; or (Ecclesiastes 12:5) by interchange for נוּץ, to bloom: abhor, (give occasion to) blaspheme, contemn, despise, flourish, X great, provoke.
15 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
16 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ H6918 HAamsc קָדוֹשׁ or qadosh; from קָדַשׁ; sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary: holy (One), saint.
17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
18 נָזֹ֥רוּ זוּר H2114 HVNp3cp זוּר a primitive root; to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery: (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-)strange(-r, thing, woman).
19 אָחֽוֹר אָחוֹר H268 HNcmsa אָחוֹר or (shortened) achor; from אֲחִירַע; the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West: after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-)hind(-er part), time to come, without.