📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Isaiah 1:23
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 שָׂרַ֣יִ/ךְ שָׂר H8269 HNcmpc/Sp2fs שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
2 סוֹרְרִ֗ים סָרַר H5637 HVqrmpa סָרַר a primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory: X away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.
3 וְ/חַבְרֵי֙ חָבֵר H2270 HC/Ncmpc חָבֵר from חָבַר; an associate: companion, fellow, knit together.
4 גַּנָּבִ֔ים גַּנָּב H1590 HNcmpa גַּנָּב from גָּנַב; a stealer: thief.
5 כֻּלּ/וֹ֙ כֹּל H3605 HNcmsc/Sp3ms כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
6 אֹהֵ֣ב אָהַב H157 HVqrmsa אָהַב or raheb; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise): (be-)love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
7 שֹׁ֔חַד שֹׁ֫חַד H7810 HNcmsa שֹׁ֫חַד from שָׁחַד; a donation (venal or redemptive): bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward.
8 וְ/רֹדֵ֖ף רָדַף H7291 HC/Vqrmsa רָדַף a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by): chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
9 שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים שַׁלְמֹנִים H8021 HNcmpa שַׁלְמֹנִים from שָׁלַם; a bribe: reward.
10 יָתוֹם֙ יָתוֹם H3490 HNcmsa יָתוֹם from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person: fatherless (child), orphan.
11 לֹ֣א לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
12 יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ שָׁפַט H8199 HVqi3mp שָׁפַט a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively): + avenge, X that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), X needs, plead, reason, rule.
13 וְ/רִ֥יב רִיב H7379 HC/Ncbsc רִיב or rib; from רִיב; a contest (personal or legal): + adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.
14 אַלְמָנָ֖ה אַלְמָנָה H490 HNcfsa אַלְמָנָה fem of אַלְמָן; a widow; also a desolate place: desolate house (palace), widow.
15 לֹֽא לֹא H3808 HTn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
16 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא H935 HVqi3ms בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
17 אֲלֵי/הֶֽם אֶל H413 HR/Sp3mp אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).