📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Esther 9:22
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 כַּ/יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם H3117 HRd/Ncmpa יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb): age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
2 אֲשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
3 נָ֨חוּ נ֫וּחַ H5117 HVqp3cp נ֫וּחַ a primitive root; to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, place, let alone, withdraw, give comfort, etc.): cease, be confederate, lay, let down, (be) quiet, remain, (cause to, be at, give, have, make to) rest, set down. Compare יָנִים.
4 בָ/הֶ֤ם HR/Sp3mp
5 הַ/יְּהוּדִים֙ יְהוּדִי H3064 HTd/Ngmpa יְהוּדִי patronymically from יְהוּדָה; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah): Jew.
6 מֵ/א֣וֹיְבֵי/הֶ֔ם אוֹיֵב H341 HR/Vqrmpc/Sp3mp אוֹיֵב or (fully) owyeb; active participle of אָיַב; hating; an adversary: enemy, foe.
7 וְ/הַ/חֹ֗דֶשׁ חֹ֫דֶשׁ H2320 HC/Td/Ncmsa חֹ֫דֶשׁ from חָדַשׁ; the new moon; by implication, a month: month(-ly), new moon.
8 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
9 נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ הָפַך H2015 HVNp3ms הָפַך a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert: X become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
10 לָ/הֶ֤ם HR/Sp3mp
11 מִ/יָּגוֹן֙ יָגוֹן H3015 HR/Ncmsa יָגוֹן from יָגָה; affliction: grief, sorrow.
12 לְ/שִׂמְחָ֔ה שִׂמְחָה H8057 HR/Ncfsa שִׂמְחָה from שָׂמֵ֫חַ; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival): X exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing).
13 וּ/מֵ/אֵ֖בֶל אֵ֫בֶל H60 HC/R/Ncmsa אֵ֫בֶל from אָבַל; lamentation: mourning.
14 לְ/י֣וֹם יוֹם H3117 HR/Ncmsa יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb): age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
15 ט֑וֹב טוֹב H2896 HAamsa טוֹב from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well): beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, X fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, X most, pleasant, + pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well ((-favoured)).
16 לַ/עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה H6213 HR/Vqc עָשָׂה a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows): accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.
17 אוֹתָ֗/ם אוֹת H853 HTo/Sp3mp אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
18 יְמֵי֙ יוֹם H3117 HNcmpc יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb): age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
19 מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּה H4960 HNcmsa מִשְׁתֶּה from שָׁתָה; drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast: banquet, drank, drink, feast((-ed), -ing).
20 וְ/שִׂמְחָ֔ה שִׂמְחָה H8057 HC/Ncfsa שִׂמְחָה from שָׂמֵ֫חַ; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival): X exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing).
21 וּ/מִשְׁל֤וֹחַ מִשְׁלַח H4916 HC/Ncmsc מִשְׁלַח or mishloach; also mishlach; from שָׁלַח; a sending out, i.e. (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be discharged: to lay, to put, sending (forth), to set.
22 מָנוֹת֙ מְנָת H4490 HNcfpa מְנָת from מָנָא; properly, something weighed out, i.e. (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot: such things as belonged, part, portion.
23 אִ֣ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsa אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
24 לְ/רֵעֵ֔/הוּ רֵ֫עַ H7453 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms רֵ֫עַ or reya2; from רָעָה; an associate (more or less close): brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, X (an-)other.
25 וּ/מַתָּנ֖וֹת מַתָּנָה H4979 HC/Ncfpa מַתָּנָה feminine of מַתָּן; a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe: gift.
26 לָֽ/אֶבְיוֹנִֽים אֶבְיוֹן H34 HRd/Aampa אֶבְיוֹן from אָבָה, in the sense of want (especially in feeling); destitute: beggar, needy, poor (man).