📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

Esther 3:1
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר H310 HR אַחַר from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses): after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
2 הַ/דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר H1697 HTd/Ncmpa דָּבָר from דָּבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause: act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, X commune(-ication), + concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, + dearth, decree, deed, X disease, due, duty, effect, + eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt, + iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, X ought, X parts, + pertaining, + please, portion, + power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, X (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, + song, speech, X spoken, talk, task, + that, X there done, thing (concerning), thought, + thus, tidings, what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.
3 הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה אֵ֫לֶּה H428 HTd/Pdxcp אֵ֫לֶּה prolonged from אֵל; these or those: an- (the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
4 גִּדַּל֩ גָּדַל H1431 HVpp3ms גָּדַל a primitive root; properly, to twist (compare גְּדִלִים), i.e. to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride): advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to...estate, + things), grow(up),increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower.
5 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶ֫לֶך H4428 HTd/Ncmsa מֶ֫לֶך from מָלַך; a king: king, royal.
6 אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ H325 HNp אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ or (shortened) Achashrosh (Esth. 10:1); of Persian origin; Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king: Ahasuerus.
7 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
8 הָמָ֧ן הָמָן H2001 HNp הָמָן of foreign derivation; Haman, a Persian vizier: Haman.
9 בֶּֽן בֵּן H1121 HNcmsc בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
10 הַמְּדָ֛תָא NONE H4099 HNp NONE of Persian origin; Medatha, the father of Haman: Hammedatha (including the article).
11 הָ/אֲגָגִ֖י אֲגָגִי H91 HTd/Ngmsa אֲגָגִי patrial or patronymic from אֲגָג; an Agagite or descendent (subject) of Agag: Agagite.
12 וַֽ/יְנַשְּׂאֵ֑/הוּ נָשָׂא H5375 HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms נָשָׂא or nacah (Psalm 4 : 6 (7)); a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows): accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable (+ man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, + swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.
13 וַ/יָּ֨שֶׂם֙ שׂוּם H7760 HC/Vqw3ms שׂוּם or siym; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically): X any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, + disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, + name, X on, ordain, order, + paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), + regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, + stedfastly, take, X tell, + tread down, ((over-))turn, X wholly, work.
14 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
15 כִּסְא֔/וֹ כִּסֵּא H3678 HNcmsc/Sp3ms כִּסֵּא or kicceh; from כָּסָה; properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied): seat, stool, throne.
16 מֵ/עַ֕ל עַל H5921 HR/R עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
17 כָּל כֹּל H3605 HNcmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
18 הַ/שָּׂרִ֖ים שָׂר H8269 HTd/Ncmpa שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
20 אִתּֽ/וֹ אוֹת H854 HR/Sp3ms אוֹת probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.: against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.