📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Chronicles 19:16
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יַּ֣רְא רָאָה H7200 HC/Vqw3ms רָאָה a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative): advise self, appear, approve, behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X surely, X think, view, visions.
2 אֲרָ֗ם אֲרָם H758 HNp אֲרָם from the same as אַרְמוֹן; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
3 כִּ֣י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
4 נִגְּפוּ֮ נָגַף H5062 HVNp3cp נָגַף a primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease): beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, X surely, put to the worse.
5 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
7 וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ שָׁלַח H7971 HC/Vqw3mp שָׁלַח a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications): X any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, X earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
8 מַלְאָכִ֔ים מַלְאָך H4397 HNcmpa מַלְאָך from an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy; a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher): ambassador, angel, king, messenger.
9 וַ/יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ יָצָא H3318 HC/Vhw3mp יָצָא a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.: X after, appear, X assuredly, bear out, X begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), + be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, X scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, X still, X surely, take forth (out), at any time, X to (and fro), utter.
10 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
11 אֲרָ֔ם אֲרָם H758 HNp אֲרָם from the same as אַרְמוֹן; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
12 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
13 מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר עֵ֫בֶר H5676 HR/Ncmsc עֵ֫בֶר from עָבַר; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east): X against, beyond, by, X from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.
14 הַ/נָּהָ֑ר נָהָר H5104 HTd/Ncmsa נָהָר from נָהַר; a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity: flood, river.
15 וְ/שׁוֹפַ֛ךְ שׁוֹפַך H7780 HC/Np שׁוֹפַך from שָׁפַך; poured; Shophak, a Syrian: Shophach.
16 שַׂר שָׂר H8269 HNcmsc שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
17 צְבָ֥א צָבָא H6635 HNcbsc צָבָא or (feminine) tsbadah; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship): appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
18 הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר H1909 HNp הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר from הֲדָד and עֵ֫זֶר; Hadad (is his) help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king: Hadadezer. Compare הֲדַרְעָ֫זֶר.
19 לִ/פְנֵי/הֶֽם פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.