📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

1 Chronicles 18:10
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח H7971 HC/Vqw3ms שָׁלַח a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications): X any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, X earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
2 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
3 הֲדֽוֹרָם הֲדֹרָם H1913 HNp הֲדֹרָם or Hadoram; probably of foreign derivation; Hadoram, a son of Joktan, and the tribe descended from him: Hadoram.
4 בְּנ֣/וֹ בֵּן H1121 HNcmsc/Sp3ms בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
5 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
6 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶ֫לֶך H4428 HTd/Ncmsa מֶ֫לֶך from מָלַך; a king: king, royal.
7 דָּ֠וִיד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
8 ל/שאול שָׁאַל H7592 HR/Vqc שָׁאַל or shael; a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand: ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, X earnestly, enquire, + greet, obtain leave, lend, pray, request, require, + salute, X straitly, X surely, wish.
9 ל֨/וֹ שָׁאַל H7592 HR/Sp3ms שָׁאַל or shael; a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand: ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, X earnestly, enquire, + greet, obtain leave, lend, pray, request, require, + salute, X straitly, X surely, wish.
10 לְ/שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם H7965 HR/Ncmsa שָׁלוֹם or shalom; from שָׁלַם; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace: X do, familiar, X fare, favour, + friend, X great, (good) health, (X perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, (X all is, be) well, X wholly.
11 וּֽ/לְ/בָרֲכ֗/וֹ בָּרַך H1288 HC/R/Vpc/Sp3ms בָּרַך a primitive root; to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason): X abundantly, X altogether, X at all, blaspheme, bless, congratulate, curse, X greatly, X indeed, kneel (down), praise, salute, X still, thank.
12 עַל֩ עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
14 נִלְחַ֤ם לָחַם H3898 HVNp3ms לָחַם a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction): devour, eat, X ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
15 בַּ/הֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙ הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר H1909 HR/Np הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר from הֲדָד and עֵ֫זֶר; Hadad (is his) help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king: Hadadezer. Compare הֲדַרְעָ֫זֶר.
16 וַ/יַּכֵּ֔/הוּ נָכָה H5221 HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3ms נָכָה a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively): beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.
17 כִּי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
18 אִ֛ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsc אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
19 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת מִלְחָמָה H4421 HNcfpc מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
20 תֹּ֖עוּ תֹּ֫עִי H8583 HNp תֹּ֫עִי or Tomiy; from תָּעָה; error, Tou or Toi, a Syrian king: Toi, Tou.
21 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה H1961 HVqp3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
22 הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר H1909 HNp הֲדַדְעָ֫זֶר from הֲדָד and עֵ֫זֶר; Hadad (is his) help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king: Hadadezer. Compare הֲדַרְעָ֫זֶר.
23 וְ/כֹ֗ל כֹּל H3605 HC/Ncmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
24 כְּלֵ֛י כְּלִי H3627 HNcmpc כְּלִי from כָּלָה; something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon): armour ((-bearer)), artillery, bag, carriage, + furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, X one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, + psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, + whatsoever.
25 זָהָ֥ב זָהָב H2091 HNcmsa זָהָב from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky: gold(-en), fair weather.
26 וָ/כֶ֖סֶף כָּ֫סֶפ H3701 HC/Ncmsa כָּ֫סֶפ from כָּסַף; silver (from its pale color); by implication, money: money, price, silver(-ling).
27 וּ/נְחֹֽשֶׁת נְחֹ֫שֶׁת H5178 HC/Ncfsa נְחֹ֫שֶׁת for נְחוּשָׁה; copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e. coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver): brasen, brass, chain, copper, fetter (of brass), filthiness, steel.