📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Kings 8:21
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר עָבַר H5674 HC/Vqw3ms עָבַר a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation): alienate, alter, X at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-)come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) + proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, + raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-)faring man, be wrath.
2 יוֹרָם֙ יוֹרָם H3141 HNp יוֹרָם a form of יְהוֹרָם; Joram, the name of three Israelites and one Syrian: Joram.
3 צָעִ֔ירָ/ה צָעִ֫ירָה H6811 HNp/Sd צָעִ֫ירָה the same as צָעִיר; Tsair, a place in Idumaea: Zair.
4 וְ/כָל כֹּל H3605 HC/Ncmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
5 הָ/רֶ֖כֶב רֶ֫כֶב H7393 HTd/Ncmsa רֶ֫כֶב from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone: chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
6 עִמּ֑/וֹ עִם H5973 HR/Sp3ms עִם from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English): accompanying, against, and, as (X long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to, with(-al).
7 וַֽ/יְהִי הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqw3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
8 ה֞וּא הוּא H1931 HPp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
9 קָ֣ם קוּם H6965 HVqrmsa קוּם a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative): abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, - rising).
10 לַ֗יְלָה לַיְלָה H3915 HNcmsa לַיְלָה or (Isa. 21:11) leyl; also laylah; from the same as לוּלִים; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity: ((mid-))night (season).
11 וַ/יַּכֶּ֨ה נָכָה H5221 HC/Vhw3ms נָכָה a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively): beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.
12 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
13 אֱד֜וֹם אֱדוֹם H123 HNp אֱדוֹם or (fully) Edowm; from אָדֹם; red (see Gen. 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him: Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
14 הַ/סֹּבֵ֤יב סָבַב H5437 HTd/Vqrmsa סָבַב a primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively (as follows): bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, X whirl, X round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, X circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, X on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).
15 אֵלָי/ו֙ אֶל H413 HR/Sp3ms אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
16 וְ/אֵת֙ אוֹת H853 HC/To אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
17 שָׂרֵ֣י שָׂר H8269 HNcmpc שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
18 הָ/רֶ֔כֶב רֶ֫כֶב H7393 HTd/Ncmsa רֶ֫כֶב from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone: chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
19 וַ/יָּ֥נָס נוּס H5127 HC/Vqw3ms נוּס a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver): X abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, X hide, lift up a standard.
20 הָ/עָ֖ם עָם H5971 HTd/Ncmsa עָם from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock: folk, men, nation, people.
21 לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו אֹ֫הֶל H168 HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms אֹ֫הֶל from יַאֲהִיל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance): covering, (dwelling)(place), home, tabernacle, tent.