📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Samuel 23:18
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/אֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲבִישַׁי H52 HC/Np אֲבִישַׁי or (shorter) Abshay; from אָב and שָׁי; father of a gift (i.e. probably generous); Abishai, an Israelite: Abishai.
2 אֲחִ֣י אָח H251 HNcmsc אָח a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like אָב)): another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with "Ah-" or "Ahi-".
3 יוֹאָ֣ב יוֹאָב H3097 HNp יוֹאָב from יְהֹוָה and אָב; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites: Joab.
4 בֶּן בֵּן H1121 HNcmsc בֵּן from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like אָב, אָח, etc.)): + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
5 צְרוּיָ֗ה צְרוּיָה H6870 HNp צְרוּיָה feminine passive participle from the same as צֹ֫רִי; wounded; Tserujah, an Israelitess: Zeruiah.
6 ה֚וּא הוּא H1931 HPp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
7 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ H7218 HNcmsc רֹאשׁ from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.): band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
8 ה/שלשי שְׁלִישִׁי H7992 HTd/Aomsa שְׁלִישִׁי ordinal from שָׁלוֹשׁ; third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell): third (part, rank, time), three (years old).
9 וְ/הוּא֙ הוּא H1931 HC/Pp3ms הוּא of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
10 עוֹרֵ֣ר עוּר H5782 HVop3ms עוּר a primitive root (rather identical with עוּר through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively): (a-)wake(-n, up), lift up (self), X master, raise (up), stir up (self).
11 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
12 חֲנִית֔/וֹ חֲנִית H2595 HNcfsc/Sp3ms חֲנִית from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent): javelin, spear.
13 עַל עַל H5921 HR עַל properly, the same as עָל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications (as follow): above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, X as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, X both and, by (reason of), X had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-)on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, X with.
14 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁלוֹשׁ H7969 HAcfsa שָׁלוֹשׁ or shalosh; masculine shlowshah; or shloshah; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice: + fork, + often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, + thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
15 מֵא֖וֹת NONE H3967 HAcbpa NONE or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction: hundred((-fold), -th), + sixscore.
16 חָלָ֑ל חָלָל H2491 HAamsa חָלָל from חָלַל; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted: kill, profane, slain (man), X slew, (deadly) wounded.
17 וְ/ל/וֹ HC/R/Sp3ms
18 שֵׁ֖ם שֵׁם H8034 HNcmsa שֵׁם a primitive word (perhaps rather from שׂוּם through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַ֫יִם); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character: + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
19 בַּ/שְּׁלֹשָֽׁה שָׁלוֹשׁ H7969 HRd/Acmsa שָׁלוֹשׁ or shalosh; masculine shlowshah; or shloshah; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thrice: + fork, + often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, + thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.