📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Samuel 2:23
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יְמָאֵ֣ן מָאֵן H3985 HC/Vpw3ms מָאֵן a primitive root; to refuse: refuse, X utterly.
2 לָ/ס֗וּר סוּר H5493 HR/Vqc סוּר or suwr (Hosea 9:12); a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative): be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), X grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, X be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
3 וַ/יַּכֵּ֣/הוּ נָכָה H5221 HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3ms נָכָה a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively): beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.
4 אַבְנֵר֩ אֲבִינֵר H74 HNp אֲבִינֵר or (fully) Abiyner; from אָב and נֵר; father of light (i.e. enlightening); Abner, an Israelite: Abner.
5 בְּ/אַחֲרֵ֨י אַחַר H310 HR/Ncmpc אַחַר from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses): after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
6 הַ/חֲנִ֜ית חֲנִית H2595 HTd/Ncfsa חֲנִית from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent): javelin, spear.
7 אֶל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
8 הַ/חֹ֗מֶשׁ חֹ֫מֶשׁ H2570 HTd/Ncmsa חֹ֫מֶשׁ from an unused root probably meaning, to be stout; the abdomen (as obese): fifth (rib).
9 וַ/תֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא H3318 HC/Vqw3fs יָצָא a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.: X after, appear, X assuredly, bear out, X begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), + be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, X scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, X still, X surely, take forth (out), at any time, X to (and fro), utter.
10 הַֽ/חֲנִית֙ חֲנִית H2595 HTd/Ncfsa חֲנִית from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent): javelin, spear.
11 מֵ/אַחֲרָ֔י/ו אַחַר H310 HR/R/Sp3ms אַחַר from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses): after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
12 וַ/יִּפָּל נָפַל H5307 HC/Vqw3ms נָפַל a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative): be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for palal), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be (X hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, X surely, throw down.
13 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם H8033 HD שָׁם a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence: in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), + thither, + whither.
14 וַ/יָּ֣מָת מוּת H4191 HC/Vqw3ms מוּת a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
15 תחת/ו תָּ֫חַת H8478 HR/Sp3ms תָּ֫חַת from the same as תּ֫וֹחַ; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.: as, beneath, X flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, X unto, X when...was mine, whereas, (where-)fore, with.
16 וַ/יְהִ֡י הָיָה H1961 HC/Vqw3ms הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
17 כָּל כֹּל H3605 HNcmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
18 הַ/בָּ֣א בּוֹא H935 HTd/Vqrmsa בּוֹא a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications): abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.
19 אֶֽל אֶל H413 HR אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
20 הַ/מָּקוֹם֩ מָקוֹם H4725 HTd/Ncmsa מָקוֹם or maqom; also (feminine) mqowmah; or mqomah; from קוּם; properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind): country, X home, X open, place, room, space, X whither(-soever).
21 אֲשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר H834 HTr אֲשֶׁר a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.: X after, X alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
22 נָ֨פַל נָפַל H5307 HVqp3ms נָפַל a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative): be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for palal), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be (X hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, X surely, throw down.
23 שָׁ֧ם שָׁם H8033 HD שָׁם a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence: in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), + thither, + whither.
24 עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל עֲשָׂהאֵל H6214 HNp עֲשָׂהאֵל from עָשָׂה and אֵל; God has made; Asahel, the name of four Israelites: Asahel.
25 וַ/יָּמֹ֖ת מוּת H4191 HC/Vqw3ms מוּת a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
26 וַֽ/יַּעֲמֹֽדוּ עָמַד H5975 HC/Vqw3mp עָמַד a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive): abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, + serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-)stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.