📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Samuel 17:8
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר H559 HC/Vqw3ms אָמַר a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude): answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.
2 חוּשַׁ֗י חוּשַׁי H2365 HNp חוּשַׁי from חוּשׁ; hasty; Chushai, an Israelite: Hushai.
3 אַתָּ֣ה אַתְּ H859 HPp2ms אַתְּ or (shortened) aatta; or wath; feminine (irregular) sometimes nattiy; plural masculine attem; feminine atten; or oattenah; or fattennah; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you: thee, thou, ye, you.
4 יָ֠דַעְתָּ יָדַע H3045 HVqp2ms יָדַע a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow): acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, X could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, X prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), X will be, wist, wit, wot.
5 אֶת אוֹת H853 HTo אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
6 אָבִ֨י/ךָ אָב H1 HNcmsc/Sp2ms אָב a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application): chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal. Compare names in "Abi-".
7 וְ/אֶת אוֹת H853 HC/To אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
8 אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו אּישׁ H376 HNcmpc/Sp3ms אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
9 כִּ֧י כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
10 גִבֹּרִ֣ים גִּבּוֹר H1368 HAampa גִּבּוֹר or (shortened) gibbor; intensive from the same as גָּ֫בֶר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant: champion, chief, X excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
11 הֵ֗מָּה הֵם H1992 HPp3mp הֵם or (prolonged) hemmah; masculine plural from הֲלַך; they (only used when emphatic): it, like, X (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, X so, X such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
12 וּ/מָרֵ֥י מָר H4751 HC/Aampc מָר or (feminine) marah; from מָרַר; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly: + angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, X great, heavy.
13 נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ נָ֫פֶשׁ H5315 HNcbsa נָ֫פֶשׁ from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental): any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, X dead(-ly), desire, X (dis-)contented, X fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, X jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-)self, them (your)-selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, X would have it.
14 הֵ֔מָּה הֵם H1992 HPp3mp הֵם or (prolonged) hemmah; masculine plural from הֲלַך; they (only used when emphatic): it, like, X (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, X so, X such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
15 כְּ/דֹ֥ב דֹּב H1677 HR/Ncmsa דֹּב or (fully) dowb; from דָּבַב; the bear (as slow): bear.
16 שַׁכּ֖וּל שַׁכּוּל H7909 HAamsa שַׁכּוּל or shakkul; from שָׁכֹל; bereaved: barren, bereaved (robbed) of children (whelps).
17 בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה H7704 HRd/Ncmsa שָׂדֶה or saday; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat): country, field, ground, land, soil, X wild.
18 וְ/אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ אָב H1 HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms אָב a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application): chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal. Compare names in "Abi-".
19 אִ֣ישׁ אּישׁ H376 HNcmsc אּישׁ contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation): also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare נָשִׁים.
20 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה H4421 HNcfsa מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
21 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא H3808 HC/Tn לֹא or lowi; or loh (Deut. 3:11); a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows): X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
22 יָלִ֖ין לוּן H3885 HVqi3ms לוּן or liyn; a primitive root; to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain): abide (all night), continue, dwell, endure, grudge, be left, lie all night, (cause to) lodge (all night, in, -ing, this night), (make to) murmur, remain, tarry (all night, that night).
23 אֶת אוֹת H854 HR אוֹת probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.: against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
24 הָ/עָֽם עָם H5971 HTd/Ncmsa עָם from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock: folk, men, nation, people.