📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Samuel 10:9
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יַּ֣רְא רָאָה H7200 HC/Vqw3ms רָאָה a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative): advise self, appear, approve, behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X surely, X think, view, visions.
2 יוֹאָ֗ב יוֹאָב H3097 HNp יוֹאָב from יְהֹוָה and אָב; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites: Joab.
3 כִּֽי כִּי H3588 HC כִּי a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-)though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
4 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה H1961 HVqp3fs הָיָה a primitive root (compare הָוָה); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.
5 אֵלָי/ו֙ אֶל H413 HR/Sp3ms אֶל (but only used in the shortened constructive form sel); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; often in general, to: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
6 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנִים H6440 HNcbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
7 הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה H4421 HTd/Ncfsa מִלְחָמָה from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare): battle, fight(-ing), war((-rior)).
8 מִ/פָּנִ֖ים פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpa פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
9 וּ/מֵֽ/אָח֑וֹר אָחוֹר H268 HC/R/Ncmsa אָחוֹר or (shortened) achor; from אֲחִירַע; the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West: after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-)hind(-er part), time to come, without.
10 וַ/יִּבְחַ֗ר בָּחַר H977 HC/Vqw3ms בָּחַר a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select: acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
11 מִ/כֹּל֙ כֹּל H3605 HR/Ncmsc כֹּל or (Jer. 33:8) kowl; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense): (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
12 בְּחוּרֵ֣י בָּחַר H977 HVqsmpc בָּחַר a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select: acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
13 ב/ישראל יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HR/Np יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
14 וַֽ/יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ עָרַך H6186 HC/Vqw3ms עָרַך a primitive root; to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications): put (set) (the battle, self) in array, compare, direct, equal, esteem, estimate, expert (in war), furnish, handle, join (battle), ordain, (lay, put, reckon up, set) (in) order, prepare, tax, value.
15 לִ/קְרַ֥את קְרָאת H7125 HR/Vqc קְרָאת from קָרָא; an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite): X against (he come), help, meet, seek, X to, X in the way.
16 אֲרָֽם אֲרָם H758 HNp אֲרָם from the same as אַרְמוֹן; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.