📜 INTERLINEAR BIBLE STUDY

2 Samuel 10:18
🇮🇱 BIBLICAL HEBREW

📖 King James Version

And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

🔤 Interlinear Analysis — Hebrew (BDB)

# Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Translation Definition
1 וַ/יָּ֣נָס נוּס H5127 HC/Vqw3ms נוּס a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver): X abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, X hide, lift up a standard.
2 אֲרָם֮ אֲרָם H758 HNp אֲרָם from the same as אַרְמוֹן; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
3 מִ/פְּנֵ֣י פָּנִים H6440 HR/Ncbpc פָּנִים plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun paneh from פָּנָה; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.): + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.
4 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל H3478 HNp יִשְׂרָאֵל from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: Israel.
5 וַ/יַּהֲרֹ֨ג הָרַג H2026 HC/Vqw3ms הָרַג a primitive root; to smite with deadly intent: destroy, out of hand, kill, murder(-er), put to (death), make (slaughter), slay(-er), X surely.
6 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִיד H1732 HNp דָּוִיד rarely (fully); Daviyd; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse: David.
7 מֵ/אֲרָ֗ם אֲרָם H758 HR/Np אֲרָם from the same as אַרְמוֹן; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
8 שְׁבַ֤ע שֶׁ֫בַע H7651 HAcfsa שֶׁ֫בַע or (masculine) shibrah; from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number: (+ by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָ֫נָה.
9 מֵאוֹת֙ NONE H3967 HAcbpa NONE or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction: hundred((-fold), -th), + sixscore.
10 רֶ֔כֶב רֶ֫כֶב H7393 HNcmsa רֶ֫כֶב from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone: chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
11 וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים H705 HC/Acbpa אַרְבָּעִים multiple of אַרְבַּע; forty: -forty.
12 אֶ֖לֶף אָ֫לֶפ H505 HAcbsa אָ֫לֶפ prop, the same as אֲלָפִים; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand: thousand.
13 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים פָּרָשִׁים H6571 HNcmpa פָּרָשִׁים from פָּרַשׁ; a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting (compare סוּס)); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry: horseman.
14 וְ/אֵ֨ת אוֹת H853 HC/To אוֹת apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely): (as such unrepresented in English).
15 שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שׁוֹבַך H7731 HNp שׁוֹבַך perhaps for שׂ֫וֹבֶך; Shobak, a Syrian: Shobach.
16 שַׂר שָׂר H8269 HNcmsc שָׂר from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class): captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task-))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
17 צְבָא֛/וֹ צָבָא H6635 HNcbsc/Sp3ms צָבָא or (feminine) tsbadah; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship): appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
18 הִכָּ֖ה נָכָה H5221 HVhp3ms נָכָה a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively): beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), X go forward, X indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, X surely, wound.
19 וַ/יָּ֥מָת מוּת H4191 HC/Vqw3ms מוּת a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
20 שָֽׁם שָׁם H8033 HD שָׁם a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence: in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), + thither, + whither.